Modern Society Essay

smart-made society which is very complex and often contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as far back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, yet having equal hooking towards materialism, sometimes leading to unethical behavior, inclination and commitment towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices ar rampant. Untouchability has been constitution bothy abolished and caste and community based discrimination banned, its practice is common and it is a major tool of vote-bank administration in India.Thus, Indian society presents a contradictory picture and can be seen in the locating of a society in the touch on of continued modification or flux. Social tilt is a broader term which implies change in infra expression, facilities and their distri exception, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, customs duty and living styles, etc. Change is a natural fatal process which continues in every dev elop and will continue to happen even in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not h venerable on static.They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the extend of this natural process of change that life underwent sea change from the Stone Age to the Computer Age. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose either a strict positive or negative impact. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only. Indeed the change has both(prenominal) positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards progress or regression. Social change is not a sudden process.It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so many factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal. Generally, social conflict, growth and working out and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the subject area of science and technology bring approximately a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors likewise contribute to social change.Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and health problems, large-scale migration, etc. all pull in a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic development and urbanization has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great difference in the standard of living. After independence, the country with the foster of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social opening move by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive effect on society.It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors like Sanskritisation, i. e. the process explaining the upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditional attitudes and customs of the people. Law is withal an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has taken numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognise the distinctions of religion, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life.It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc nature of Indian society with regard to religion and caste. Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has made religion a personal choice rather than its forward compulsive and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- religious ones direct been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged vertical mobility of many families, irrespective o f their caste and class affiliations.In short, laws play prominent part in social changes. Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfect living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking place in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of joint family system. Common residence and property are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need.Now old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is counted as an unavoidable, undesirable and problem-ridden figure of life. This is one of the gifts of modern life. In recent times, economic development and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an i nevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the loss of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and ontogeny consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life. The nature of parenting nd role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are crumble fast in society, it is particularly snitch in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are faced with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future. frugal independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to assert himself. A man wants his puffiness in various spheres of life. He no longer likes to be ignored or undervalued. It has tremendously unnatural the woman.Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the traditional view of society that women as a class are inferior to men. However, h er role in decision-making is assuming significance. redbrick women are quite aware of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow. Todays society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often to a greater extent informal and aware than their parents.They no longer stand in awe of parents or any of age(p) persons. Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are more and more based on mercenary considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, discretion and patience are fast fading out. However, some changes in society are pleasant and encouraging. technical innovatio ns have changed even the common peoples way of life.This change can be mat even at the village levels. The prevalence of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also. The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to receive new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging. Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes.The changes are more pronounced and noticeable in terms of dress, behaviour and equalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to give up their hold on Indian society. Thus, the contradictory situations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prev ailing fire and frustration arising out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, devouring(a) mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the elite find expression in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden.Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrograde changes taking place in society. The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a split up future and a progressive society in which everybody can enjoy his share in wild pansy and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened enough to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.